It is an informal, multilateral counterterrorism pl atform focusing on identifying critical civilian counterterrorism needs, mobilizing the expertise and resources. Footnote 2 terrorist attacks on passenger rail systems around the. The fast detection of explosives from the vapor phase would be one way to enhance the. The score calculated by any given system may simply be an index with only ordinal rankordering properties. Progress report on explosives security 2012 public version. Could a citywide network of sensors prevent terrorist use of. The global counterterrorism forum gctf was officially launched by u. While several detection methods are available, it is expected that future research could be very useful. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Pdf vapor detection of explosives for counterterrorism.
Techniques taught for terrorist hr operations in structures also build on existing le ttps, altering and adapting them to the ct reality, particularly the presence of explosives and multiple breach points. Vapor detection of explosives for counterterrorism. Counter terrorism refers to offensive strategies intended to prevent, deter, preempt, and respond to terrorism. The detection of explosives and explosiverelated compds.
Chemical sensors for rapid detection of explosives also have important potential applications such as global demining project, remediation of explosives manufacturing sites, forensic and criminal investigations like postblast residue determinations, and other military applications. National strategy for combating terrorism focuses on identifying and defusing threats before they reach our borders. The first group to use relatively modern terrorist techniques is thought to be the irish republican brotherhood. Terrorism, mass surveillance and civil rights cepol. The purpose of the course is to teach participants detection, prevention, and response strategies and tactics that can be applied by emergency responders and public safety. Explosivesdetection equipment uses qualitative and quantitative information extracted from objects within e. Methods of detection of vapors and traces of explosives. Although the department previously relied on the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms to provide both dogs. Existing and potential standoff explosives detection techniques.
Workshop report basic research needs for countering terrorism. The counterterrorism detection, prevention, and response course provides participants with direct access to the most experienced counterterrorism experts in the world. Security and resiliency guide counterimprovised explosive. Nuclear quadrupole resonance nqr spectrometry is used to detect explosives and drugs but weak signals in the low frequency region hinder the extensive use of this technique. Include counter terrorism awareness training on the induction programme, for larger organisations, this may involve the local counter terrorism security advisor or counter terrorism awareness advisor.
Secretary of state clinton and turkish foreign minist er davutoglu on september 22 nd in new york. Even though terrorists have tended to use commercial or homemade explosives, cbrn agents such as sarin, ricin or. I am pleased to join you in convening the hearing on h. Trace detection relies on vapors emitted from the explosive or on explosive.
An extensive treatment of false positives and false negatives and the tradeoffs thereby implied can be found in national research council, the polygraph and lie detection, the national academies press, washington, d. The need to fill in the gaps in detection technology and methodology identified through studies of the detection of explosives and precursors has also been emphasised by member states. Individual techniques are tied together in full profi le exercises, both dry fi re and using simunition. Vapour and trace detection of explosives for antiterrorism purposes. The fivestep law enforcement interview is a more structured protocol that employs multiple rapportbased techniques to facilitate a conversation intended to obtain factual information. Sciences bes workshop on basic research needs to counter terrorism. Current trends in explosive detection techniques sciencedirect.
Outcome of the nato arw vapor and trace detection of explosives for antiterrorism purposes in moscow. Vapour and trace detection of explosives for antiterrorism. The techniques herein can be obtained from public libraries, and can usually be carried out by a terrorist with minimal equipment. This twoday workshop, held in gaithersburg, md, on february 28 and march 1, 2002, brought together bes research participants and experts familiar with counter terrorism technologies, strategies, and policies. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Other passive and nonintrusive techniques are being investigated involving bulk detection of explosive compounds using low levels of neutrons, rf waves, and vapordetection malotky, 1998 and p. The bureau of diplomatic securitys office of antiterrorism assistance dsata is the primary implementer of foreign assistance training and partners with the bureau of counterterrorism to manage the program. While we appreciate the nature of the difficult challenge before us, our strategy is based on the belief that sometimes the most difficult tasks are accomplished by the most direct means.
Ever since the attacks of september 11th, the american government has spent a considerable amount of resources in establishing new counterterrorism agencies and reinforcing existing ones. For an overview of todays sensor capabilities and other homeland security. This page is a summary of two documents relating to radicalization. But up to now several draw backs hamper the fast and easy detection of explosives and it is assumed that a 100 % guarantee to detect all explosives can never be reached. Counterterrorism strategy and relevant security council resolutions, including 73 2001, 1624 2005, 2129 20, and 2178 2014, and, through collaboration with the gctf, to.
Nonproliferation, counterterrorism, nuclear response and emergency preparedness develop monitoring, security and safeguards, and nuclear forensics technologies find ways to prevent nuclear accidents, while improving ability to respond if they do occur examples of projects. Detection of bulk explosives advanced techniques against terrorism. She is head of the forensic science center at uri and codirector of the dhs center of excellence on explosives detection, mitigation and response. Revamped and managed patrol division 80 officers and traffic control 15 officers. Strategic framework for countering terrorism and targeted violence. In this post911 context, this legislation appears to be a reasonable way to regulate access to explosives, while allowing for relatively unfettered use of such for mining, roadbuilding and fireworks displays. There was a huge increase in research within this areathrough both the development of new, innovative detection approaches and the improvement of existing techniques.
Detection of multiple nitroaromatic explosives via formation. There has been a huge increase in research within this areathrough both the development of new, innovative detection approaches and the improvement of existing techniques. Grand challenge 2 detection of homemade explosives. Pdf overview of bulk explosives detection techniques. Nonprofits and grantmakers need to know a plainlanguage guide to executive order 224, the patriot act, embargoes and sanctions, irs rules, treasury department voluntary guidelines, and usaid requirements. Evaluation of the antiterrorism assistance explosive. Explosive material characterization 3 days, 3 instructors. The benefits of internet technology are numerous, starting. A quantitative assessment of chemical techniques for. Purchase counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives 1st edition. Identification and detection of incendiary explosives devices ied, explosives and terrorist weapons of mass destruction chemical, biological and radiological b. Possible nuclear techniques for contraband detection excluding techniques that require nuclear reactors or large high energy e. The listed techniques are currently at various levels of development, from a. Colorimetric detection of explosives involves applying a chemical reagent to an unknown material or sample and observing a color reaction.
Congress, office of technology assessment, technology against terrorism, the. The nationalist group carried out attacks in britain, utilizing timed explosives to stir fear in the cities of england. Counter terrorism strategy and relevant security council resolutions, including 73 2001, 1624 2005, 2129 20, and 2178 2014, and, through collaboration with the gctf, to. Understanding the tools, tactics, and techniques of violent extremism, 115th cong. Conference on the use of special investigation techniques. She will present her studies on insensitive rdx and other topics. Despite increasing international recognition of the threat posed by terrorists use of the. The use of colorimetric test kits for explosive detection is one of the most established, simplest, and most widely used methods for the detection of explosives. Protecting and promoting human rights to prevent and. Pdf application of explosive detection systems steps for. Designed and implemented companywide access control system.
The portable document format pdf file is an exact electronic replica of the printed version. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives 1st edition. Research challenges in combating terrorist use of explosives in. The use of the internet for terrorist purposes united nations office. Assassination is a tactic used by nearly all terrorist groups, although far less frequently than other types of armed attacks. May 28, 2004 xrays and nuclearbased techniques generate the best results for the detection of bulk explosives, but the cost is high and the scanning speed is slow. Another modern terrorist group, narodnaya volya in russia, further developed the systemic use of. The detection of explosives and explosiverelated compounds has become a heightened priority in recent years for homeland security and counterterrorism applications. Directorate, fbi terrorist explosive device analytical center tedac, dhs. In the context of this debate the detection of explosives in an early stage of terrorist approach is one of the prominent chances for protection.
Up to now the problem of detection of explosives, especially the location of explosives whether at large areas e. Pdf unmanned aerial vehicles and counter terrorism. Th e editorial team of arches would like to acknowledge and thank the university of birmingham uk, in particular dr basia spalek, for sourcing a number of excellent contributions for this edition from a conference she convened on political transitions, policing and counter. Chemical weapons and explosives present immediate threats to public health and safety. Jan 06, 2020 terrorism has always been one of the greatest threats to americas peace and tranquility. Developed and managed counterterrorism and explosives ordinance detection dog units. In january 2010, the task forces working group on countering the use of the internet for terrorist purposes initiated.
Explosives detection equipment uses qualitative and quantitative information extracted from objects within e. Of course there are highly sophisticated methods available to. Assassination, when used as a terrorist tactic, is the targeted killing of a countrys public officials or individuals who represent the political, economic, military, security, social, religious, media, or cultural. Good practices in the area of border security and management. Pdf unmanned aerial vehicles and counter terrorism operations. The fast detection of explosives from the vapor phase would be one way to enhance the protection of society against terrorist attacks. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives 1st edition isbn. In addition, terrorist activities are sometimes partly funded by illegal drug trafficking. Additionally, the early involvement of the endusers of detection technology has been highlighted. Sld 08 terrorism free download as powerpoint presentation. After an attempt to smuggle explosives in a bottle liquids were banned or the.
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